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Welcome to Siena's blog, your source for helpful, cutting-edge resources tailored to teachers, parents, and other advocates in the learning differences community. We are dedicated to providing a wealth of curated knowledge spanning various topics, ranging from dyslexia advocacy and awareness to classroom teaching strategies, heritage month profiles, and social and emotional health.
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Importance of Individualized Studies for High School Students

Avg. read time 6-7 min.
In this blog post written by Siena Class of 2026 graduate Aliza H. as part of her annual internship, you can learn about Siena’s High School Independent Study program from one of its participants. As she shares, “Independent study students feel ownership of our projects because we’ve dedicated time and energy to them, as it will have a clear effect on our future lives.”
“[This program is] for students who are ready for another layer of learning about a topic that interests them: in short, this program can be very rewarding. It can also build the confidence of students as they tackle college-level learning with the support of faculty members.” - Warren Phenegar, Siena History Teacher
Independent Study Program at Siena
A valuable part of The Siena School’s high school curriculum is the Independent Study program, which allows students to academically deep-dive into areas of particular interest with a mentor (teacher or staff member of their choosing).
A program like this is one of many small school benefits because it gives high school students the ability to expand their knowledge in specific areas that may not be offered as a class. Additionally, independent study provides students with opportunities to shape their own learning experiences with a focus on their future, while also developing essential skills such as self-motivation, organization, and executive functioning.
Here are some highlights of Siena’s independent study program:
- Academic Rigor: The program is fully compiled by students and viewed by the head of curriculum to guarantee rigor. This gives students an outlet to focus on their strengths in an academic manner, as well as to use Siena tools and strategies (such as annotations and adaptive technology). As this is an independent class, students come across challenges that let them discover how to use self-advocacy tools in the most effective manner for them.
- Individualization: Students have the flexibility to create their own curriculum in an area of strength or interest. As a student put it, “You create what you want to learn.”
- Mentoring: The program enables students to form close relationships with their chosen mentor, giving them someone to look up to when trying to gain knowledge. Not only do students get to bond with their mentors, but the mentors also gain value and respect towards their students.
- Hands-On Learning: No matter what the area of study is, each student is closely connected to their own learning, whether it’s cooking in a kitchen, learning by creating a model computer program, producing 3D animation of oneself, creating a multimedia art portfolio, or analyzing different media portrayals of America's War on Terror.
- Support Systems: Siena provides students with the materials, tools, and strategies they need to be successful in their independent study, such as books, subscription access to relevant videos, and other accommodations (such as audiobooks).
For high school science teacher Nick Franson, “One of the most inspiring aspects of mentoring in this program is knowing that I am helping to shape a student’s future and guiding them as they pursue their interests in a thoughtful and rigorous way.” He added:
My favorite part is sitting down with a student one-on-one, outside the traditional classroom setting, and listening to them discuss all that they are learning. This is especially meaningful at the end of the program, when students reflect on the accomplishments they have achieved independently throughout the year.
Another independent study mentor, history teacher Warren Phenegar, shared this: “I have been fortunate to witness the development of critical thinking skills in real time, while having thoughtful discussions with the student I am working with. Seeing the growth of her reading and communication skills has been very rewarding and has allowed me to see her skills in action outside the classroom setting.”
High School Independent Study Subjects
This year in high school, several seniors chose to take advantage of this program. Each student is exploring different areas of self-chosen study:
- Culinary Skills: In her senior year, Kendall is continuing the individualized work in the culinary arts, which she began as a student at Siena Northern Virginia as a freshman. Currently, she’s researching recipes and filming how she cooks them to show her progress. She’s always been interested in cooking and is considering her career options in the culinary field.
- Technology Building: Cory is learning a 3D animating software program (Blender) from the ground up for his own interests and possible minor in college; this could help him with a possible career path since technology jobs are always in demand. He’s also working on making motion capture versions of himself into a Blender character to develop this important skill for future work.
- AI Fundamentals: Recognizing the importance of AI and LLMs (Large Language Models) and how they’re advancing so quickly, Noah is educating himself on this important, ever-developing technology. He’s dedicated himself to learning about the back end of LLMs, as well as the basics of the Python programming language.
- Experimental Visual Art: Roh is developing her artistic skills by working in a variety of mediums and focusing on the emotional aspects behind creating art. She’s also exploring how different forms of art (such as music, film, and poetry) can inspire visual art, as well as researching various artists and movements. This work will help prepare her for the rigor of art school and possible career paths.
- Geopolitical Effects and International Relations: For my own project, I’m comparing different political views of America's War on Terror from different media (e.g., books, documentaries, and Hollywood films) to investigate the impact of war, struggles, and conflict connected to the War on Terror. I’m analyzing the effect of 9/11 and the U.S entering into the Middle East to understand the effects in the United States and globally, which will help me both expand my knowledge of modern world history and transition for college-level study.
Benefits of Independent Study for High School Students
Taking an independent study in high school is an advantage when a university looks at a student’s transcript, since it shows a high school student being motivated and taking initiative to pursue a specific interest area.
The seniors (including myself) currently taking an independent study agree that this program is helping us determine if we enjoy the topic enough to go into it as a major or minor; some are even thinking about it as a potential career path.
In each case, independent study students feel ownership of our projects because we’ve dedicated time and energy to them, as it will have a clear effect on our future lives. We realize that such self-driven and self-created work helps develop who we are as students and creative individuals.
- Kendall: “I chose culinary arts because I have an interest in cooking and want to see if I want to continue this for a career."
- Noah: “The fascinating part for me is that I’m moving between languages and teaching myself how to communicate and learn about the LLM.”
- Roh: “I want to challenge myself by working in a variety of different styles and moving beyond what I am used to. So far I’ve learned to push my creative instincts and work more abstractly and with more intention.”
Siena Resources
See Siena’s blog for more highlights of our program, including Poetry and Liberation in the High School Classroom, Unlocking History Through Hands-On Learning, and Making Career Possibilities Real for Students.
The Siena School, a national leader in dyslexia education now in its 20th year, serves bright, college-bound students with language-based learning
differences on DC Metro area campuses in Silver Spring, MD (grades 3-12) and Oakton, VA (grades 3-12).
Spring Break: Tips and Virtual Trips

Spring break will look a little different this year. Thankfully, there’s a lot that families can do inside and outside their homes in lieu of a traditional spring break trip.
Social time is especially important now. Consider setting up a Zoom, Google Hangout, Skype, Duo, or FaceTime meeting space for kids and parents. As we all keep finding new ways to stay connected and create communities online, remember that there are a lot of individual and virtual group activities to do with friends, classmates, teammates, and extended family members.
Here are some options for indoor and outdoor fun:
Virtual Trips
- Take a virtual cruise with Viking or Riviera, or take a trip to Florida and many other beaches.
- Ride the virtual roller coaster from Canada’s Wonderland amusement park. Kids can then create their own roller coasters.
- Visit our school’s namesake city.
- Go to Yellowstone National Park.
- Visit Chicago’s Shedd Aquarium and see their penguins.
- Visit the Cincinnati Zoo and live stream with a different animal every day at 3:00 pm.
- More virtual field trips can be found on Siena’s distance learning resources page.
Virtual Groups: Activities
- Read-alouds let kids hear from the authors themselves. Parents could also take turns reading recent books and favorite classics to their kids and friends.
- Group cooking and baking: choose a specific ingredient or recipe and compare the results.
- Have a virtual picnic (indoors or outdoors).
- Learn to sew or knit in a virtual crafts circle. One of Siena’s students suggests reusing old t-shirts and turning them into a blanket! To start knitting with yarn, there are various videos on YouTube about how to cast on (getting the t-shirt yarn on the needle), how to knit, and how to cast off (getting the knitted t-shirts off the needle).
- Host a movie night using Netflix Party app (Chrome) or TwoSeven.
- Make music with friends using Incredibox.
- Host a virtual dance party or play Name That Tune.
- Karaoke Night! Select songs from YouTube, Spotify, or Plug.DJ, and perform them. There are two ways you can do karaoke with remote groups:
- Assign a song to each person or let them choose their own. Everyone records an individual session singing —using something like WeVideo or Screencastify. After, each person sends the clip to the organizer, run a virtual award ceremony that includes showing the best songs and awarding prizes.
- Another way to do virtual karaoke is to do a mashup harmony. Each team member sings the same song and records the session. Then, a video-editing master mashes the clips together into one song. You can then watch this video together, post it on social media, or share with family and friends.
Virtual Groups: Games and Challenges
- Do a backyard camping trip—tent, sleeping bags, ghost stories, and s’mores.
- Play some backyard games with friends (e.g., HORSE, soccer goals from increasingly difficult angles, beanbag toss/corn hole, and other sports challenges).
- Gardening: For a one-month competition, team members can plant and cultivate a garden from scratch. The competitors can sow seeds from fruit or propagate vegetables. By the end of the month, two things happen: (1) you see who’s got gardening skills; (2) you’ve made participants’ lives a little greener.
- DIY Craft Challenge is a 30-minute surprise activity you can play with family or friends. Bring everyone on a virtual call, share the rules and theme, and then start a timer. Each person has 30 minutes to build something from materials available at home. You could make pasta art, construct an epic pillow fort, or doodle a poetic harmony. The goal is to spark creativity.
- Typing speed races can be fun (and educational!). To begin, kids can take a typing test using typingtest.com. Then, they can share their results with family and friends. The more competitive members will reply with results quickly, and others will follow. Kids can then up the challenge by hosting a typing speed relay, even forming teams and adding up the cumulative scores to see which team wins.
- Virtual Jeopardy! lets you either play pre-built online games or do the research to build your own. As you put your scoreboard together, remember to include fun elements like Daily Doubles.
- See if you can adapt Werewolf and Can You Hear Me Now? for families or kids to play together over Zoom or Google Hangouts. For example, in Can You Hear Me Now? one person is the speaker and the rest are artists. The speaker uses a random image generator; the goal is to describe that image in such a way that the artists can draw it successfully. Without saying exactly what the image is, come up with your own rules to make it easier or more difficult.
- Have kids work on the same puzzle virtually through videos or pictures. Some have timers so you can compete against others.
- Remember these apps that kids can play either on their own or with family and friends: Words with Friends, Bingo, Origami Zoo, UNO!, Monopoly, Houseparty, Scattergories, and Mario Kart Tour.
Indoor Fun & Projects
- Have kids (especially younger students) pick an activity from a jar each day.
- See these Printable Lego Challenges for kids.
- Try some of your own Lego builds, challenges, or activities:
- Have kids create a scene from a movie or show and then have friends guess what it’s from. They could also challenge each other to build what they can only from a set number of pieces or colors.
- Kids could make something to use in their home workspaces, such as a pencil holder, paper organizer, or cord tamer. They could also Lego-ize their family, house, or favorite room and share pictures with friends and family.
- Play chess (vs. human or computer) or Sudoku.
- Repurpose household materials.
- Create cards or postcards for family, friends, grandparents, and others to mail. Send ecards too—such as through Punchbowl or Greetings Island.
- Set up a family scavenger hunt in the house with clues.
- Organize that box of photographs that’s on your to-do list.
- Do some Virtual Volunteering in your area (see Montgomery County’s site for an example).
STEM and Other Learning At Home
- Can’t go to the beach? Make your own sand.
- NASA has some great at-home STEM activities (sorted by grade level).
- The STEM Laboratory has some great Lego Challenge Cards.
- EYE (Educating Young Engineers) also has Lego Club Activities.
- Have kids take part in a coding program.
- See what free resources and daily schedules (broken down by grade level) the Khan Academy has for parents and teachers.
- See the KID Museum: Make It! Plus for live and interactive programming to create at home.
- Check out PBS Kids Full-Time Kid for DIY projects.
Arts
- Listen to free Audible stories for kids. Rediscover old favorites or find new ones.
- Attend one of these virtual concerts that NPR has shared.
- Pick a series like Harry Potter to read (or reread!) and then engage with podcasts about it.
- Encourage kids to be theatrical and write their own one-act play, perform it, record it...and then share with family and friends. They can do the same with making their own live- or stop-action movies.
- Enable kids’ creativity by having them make a comic, write a short story, or compose and record an original song using GarageBand or other software.
- Create a photo slideshow and put it to music. Kids could also create slideshows of fun times with their friends to share with each other and reminisce.
- Check out Round House at Your House from Round House Theatre. Their education department has a Theatre Education Challenges for Students: a weekly series of age-appropriate activities to encourage acting, movement, design, and playmaking. They’ll also have videos released by age group; see their website for more details.
- Imagination Stage’s blog hosts weekly 3-minute movie challenges and other performing arts options.
Staying active and connected while at home is a great way for families to enjoy spring break. Keep sharing ideas with fellow parents and others in your networks.
The Virtual Math Classroom: Technology and Tips

Like many K–12 educators, Siena’s high school math teacher Joel Mercado has had to be resourceful and flexible in teaching remotely. In his Algebra II classes, Mr. Mercado has found some useful, tech-friendly ways to replicate what he’d typically write on the board.
- Samsung Flow-Smart View: When projecting from his phone, he uses the lined paper template to emulate writing on regular lined paper. This allows students who cannot print at home to take notes in an organized manner. Students who can print from home can fill out the notes in the intended document.
- Squid: This app is used to emulate lined paper. It is also used to grade students’ work as he converts images into PDF and annotates them digitally. The idea is to provide feedback as close to normal as possible.
Math and science department chair Jennifer Chambers offers these alternatives for Mac users to mirror their screens:
- Penultimate: This app creates a white board on the iPad screen, which is easier for the teacher to use with their finger than the Zoom whiteboard. In addition, Penultimate has many templates from graph paper to music sheets with the ability to take a photo or import a photo.
- ShowMe: This can be used as an annotator with its connection to photos, the web, an iPhone or iPad’s camera, and so on. It also allows the recording of your screen as you write on its whiteboard and upload images.
Screen-sharing apps like these also allow Mr. Mercado, Ms. Chambers, and other teachers to use Siena’s teaching methodology, techniques and accommodations for our community, such as highlighting and/or color-coding when grading or taking notes. Examples of these are placed below.
For more tips on remote education from Siena, see our previous posts on teaching (and experiencing) art, virtually touring colleges, and setting up effective distance learning work stations for students.


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